From the 1991 Pinatubo caldera to the restless lake-within-a-lake system of Taal
Tectonic setting: Luzon volcanic arc and Philippine Mobile Belt, driven by complex subduction on both sides of the archipelago.
Why it matters: Pinatubo's 1991 VEI-6 eruption formed the modern summit caldera and affected climate worldwide.
| Ident | Type | Track (°M) | Nav / Frequency | Leg Dist | Cum. ETE | Landmarks & Sim Flying Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RPLC | Departure | — | CIA VOR/DME 113.10 MHz | 0.0 NM | 00:00 | Depart Clark Intl; establish the visual route only when simulator weather and terrain are suitable. |
| PINAT | Caldera / VP | 261° | Visual | 12.5 NM | 00h 05m | Caldera lake is a superb visual point; remain outside any active exclusion zone. |
| TAAL | Caldera / VP | 154° | Visual | 78.0 NM | 00h 36m | Highly active complex south of Manila; use a wide visual circuit. |
| RPLL | Arrival | 005° | MIA VOR/DME 114.40 MHz IML ILS RW06 109.10 MHz |
30.5 NM | 00h 48m | Land at Ninoy Aquino Intl. |
Airport existence, coordinates, elevation, magnetic variation, runway length, fuel flags and airport radio frequencies are derived from the supplied MSFS 2024 scenery-library CSV; radio-navigation references use the supplied VOR, NDB and ILS datasets.
VOR, NDB and ILS references are selected from the supplied MSFS 2024 navigation-library CSVs. Only nearby aids useful for orientation are shown, so the volcanic sightseeing route remains visually readable.
RPLC PINAT TAAL RPLLFPN/RI:RPLC:PINAT:TAAL:RPLLVolcano identifiers are custom visual waypoints from this briefing.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SimBase.Document>
<FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
<Title>Ring of Fire Stage 08 RPLC to RPLL</Title>
<FPType>VFR</FPType>
<RouteType>Direct</RouteType>
<CruisingAlt>6500</CruisingAlt>
<DepartureID>RPLC</DepartureID>
<DestinationID>RPLL</DestinationID>
<ATCWaypoint id="RPLC">
<ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>N15° 11' 10.00",E120° 33' 37.01",+000443.94</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="PINAT">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>N15° 08' 34.80",E120° 20' 60.00",+004875.00</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="TAAL">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>N14° 00' 07.20",E120° 59' 34.80",+001020.00</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="RPLL">
<ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>N14° 30' 36.00",E121° 00' 49.00",+000038.50</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
</FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
</SimBase.Document>