Cotopaxi, Tungurahua and Sangay above the Avenue of Volcanoes
Tectonic setting: Northern Andean volcanic arc above Nazca Plate subduction beneath South America.
Why it matters: Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes and an extraordinary opening waypoint for the final stage.
| Ident | Type | Track (°M) | Nav / Frequency | Leg Dist | Cum. ETE | Landmarks & Sim Flying Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEQM | Departure | — | QNV VOR/DME 117.40 MHz | 0.0 NM | 00:00 | Depart Mariscal Sucre Intl; establish the visual route only when simulator weather and terrain are suitable. |
| COTOP | Volcano / VP | 193° | Visual volcano | 33.6 NM | 00h 13m | Very high terrain; use lateral viewing rather than summit overflight. |
| TUNGU | Volcano / VP | 185° | Visual volcano | 47.4 NM | 00h 32m | Steep active cone east of the inter-Andean valley. |
| SANGA | Volcano / VP | 174° | Visual volcano | 32.9 NM | 00h 46m | Remote, frequently active volcano east of the main valley; remain clear of ash and terrain. |
| SECU | Arrival | 221° | CUV VOR/DME 114.50 MHz ILC ILS RW24 110.90 MHz |
65.6 NM | 01h 12m | Land at Mariscal Lamar. |
Airport existence, coordinates, elevation, magnetic variation, runway length, fuel flags and airport radio frequencies are derived from the supplied MSFS 2024 scenery-library CSV; radio-navigation references use the supplied VOR, NDB and ILS datasets.
VOR, NDB and ILS references are selected from the supplied MSFS 2024 navigation-library CSVs. Only nearby aids useful for orientation are shown, so the volcanic sightseeing route remains visually readable.
SEQM COTOP TUNGU SANGA SECUFPN/RI:SEQM:COTOP:TUNGU:SANGA:SECUVolcano identifiers are custom visual waypoints from this briefing.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SimBase.Document>
<FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
<Title>Ring of Fire Stage 20 SEQM to SECU</Title>
<FPType>VFR</FPType>
<RouteType>Direct</RouteType>
<CruisingAlt>17500</CruisingAlt>
<DepartureID>SEQM</DepartureID>
<DestinationID>SECU</DestinationID>
<ATCWaypoint id="SEQM">
<ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>S0° 07' 27.00",W78° 21' 16.01",+007833.50</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="COTOP">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>S0° 40' 37.20",W78° 26' 09.60",+019347.00</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="TUNGU">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>S1° 28' 01.20",W78° 26' 31.20",+016480.00</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="SANGA">
<ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>S2° 00' 18.00",W78° 20' 27.60",+017343.00</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
<ATCWaypoint id="SECU">
<ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
<WorldPosition>S2° 53' 22.00",W78° 59' 04.00",+008289.46</WorldPosition>
</ATCWaypoint>
</FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
</SimBase.Document>