MICROSOFT FLIGHT SIMULATOR BRIEFING ONLY · NOT FOR REAL-WORLD FLIGHT PLANNING OR NAVIGATION
Stage 20 • Ecuador • Northern Andes Finale

SEQM (Mariscal Sucre Intl) to SECU (Mariscal Lamar)

Cotopaxi, Tungurahua and Sangay above the Avenue of Volcanoes

Route Distance179.5 NM
Est. Time (150 kt)01h 12m
Suggested Sim Altitude17,500–19,500 ft
Visual Waypoints3

Departure: SEQM (Mariscal Sucre Intl)

  • Elevation: 7,834 ft MSL
  • Runway: Hard surface, longest 13,417 ft · approx hdg 178°T
  • Fuel: Not flagged in supplied scenery data
  • Comms: Tower 118.35 | ATIS 118.9
  • MSFS mag var: 5.1°W

Arrival: SECU (Mariscal Lamar)

  • Elevation: 8,289 ft MSL
  • Runway: Hard surface, longest 6,212 ft · approx hdg 52°T
  • Fuel: Avgas / Jet fuel
  • Comms: Tower 118.4
  • MSFS mag var: 4.8°W
Volcanology Brief

Cotopaxi

Tectonic setting: Northern Andean volcanic arc above Nazca Plate subduction beneath South America.

Why it matters: Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes and an extraordinary opening waypoint for the final stage.

Visual Route Map, Magnetic Tracks & Radio References

RING OF FIRE · VISUAL / MAGNETIC TRACK CHART N E S W VAR 5.0°W MSFS RADIO NAV REFERENCESQNV VOR/DME 117.40 MHzCUV VOR/DME 114.50 MHzLTV VOR/DME 117.10 MHzILC ILS RW24 110.90 MHz 193°M185°M174°M221°M SEQM · Mariscal Sucre IntlCOTOP · CotopaxiTUNGU · TungurahuaSANGA · SangaySECU · Mariscal Lamar CUV VOR/DME 114.50 MHzLTV VOR/DME 117.10 MHz Departure Arrival Volcano Caldera Optional airfield Route / °M badges

MSFS Radio Navigation References

Departure VOR
QNV · VOR/DME
VOR NORTE
117.40 MHz · 8.5 NM from reference point
Arrival VOR
CUV · VOR/DME
CUENCA
114.50 MHz · 5.2 NM from reference point
En-route VOR
LTV · VOR/DME
LATACUNGA
117.10 MHz · 35.0 NM from reference point
Arrival ILS
ILC · RW24
Localizer heading 231.9° · GS 3.2°
110.90 MHz

Navigation & Waypoint Breakdown

IdentTypeTrack (°M)Nav / FrequencyLeg DistCum. ETELandmarks & Sim Flying Notes
SEQMDeparture QNV VOR/DME 117.40 MHz 0.0 NM00:00 Depart Mariscal Sucre Intl; establish the visual route only when simulator weather and terrain are suitable.
COTOPVolcano / VP 193°Visual volcano 33.6 NM00h 13m Very high terrain; use lateral viewing rather than summit overflight.
TUNGUVolcano / VP 185°Visual volcano 47.4 NM00h 32m Steep active cone east of the inter-Andean valley.
SANGAVolcano / VP 174°Visual volcano 32.9 NM00h 46m Remote, frequently active volcano east of the main valley; remain clear of ash and terrain.
SECUArrival 221°CUV VOR/DME 114.50 MHz
ILC ILS RW24 110.90 MHz
65.6 NM01h 12m Land at Mariscal Lamar.

Volcano & Terrain Tips — Simulator

  • Ash / plume awareness: Treat any visible volcanic plume as a no-go visual area in the simulator and route around it.
  • Terrain: The altitude band is a sightseeing suggestion, not a clearance guarantee. Use the simulator's terrain/weather information and stay laterally clear of high summits.
  • Weather: Mountain cloud, rotor and poor visibility can hide landmarks quickly. If the route stops being visually comfortable in MSFS, divert around the high terrain.

Data Note

Airport existence, coordinates, elevation, magnetic variation, runway length, fuel flags and airport radio frequencies are derived from the supplied MSFS 2024 scenery-library CSV; radio-navigation references use the supplied VOR, NDB and ILS datasets.

VOR, NDB and ILS references are selected from the supplied MSFS 2024 navigation-library CSVs. Only nearby aids useful for orientation are shown, so the volcanic sightseeing route remains visually readable.

Digital Asset Pack

EFB / Route Reference

SEQM COTOP TUNGU SANGA SECU

Garmin TDS GTNXi-style Reference

FPN/RI:SEQM:COTOP:TUNGU:SANGA:SECU

Volcano identifiers are custom visual waypoints from this briefing.

MSFS .pln Skeleton

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SimBase.Document>
  <FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
    <Title>Ring of Fire Stage 20 SEQM to SECU</Title>
    <FPType>VFR</FPType>
    <RouteType>Direct</RouteType>
    <CruisingAlt>17500</CruisingAlt>
    <DepartureID>SEQM</DepartureID>
    <DestinationID>SECU</DestinationID>
        <ATCWaypoint id="SEQM">
            <ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
            <WorldPosition>S0° 07' 27.00",W78° 21' 16.01",+007833.50</WorldPosition>
        </ATCWaypoint>
        <ATCWaypoint id="COTOP">
            <ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
            <WorldPosition>S0° 40' 37.20",W78° 26' 09.60",+019347.00</WorldPosition>
        </ATCWaypoint>
        <ATCWaypoint id="TUNGU">
            <ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
            <WorldPosition>S1° 28' 01.20",W78° 26' 31.20",+016480.00</WorldPosition>
        </ATCWaypoint>
        <ATCWaypoint id="SANGA">
            <ATCWaypointType>User</ATCWaypointType>
            <WorldPosition>S2° 00' 18.00",W78° 20' 27.60",+017343.00</WorldPosition>
        </ATCWaypoint>
        <ATCWaypoint id="SECU">
            <ATCWaypointType>Airport</ATCWaypointType>
            <WorldPosition>S2° 53' 22.00",W78° 59' 04.00",+008289.46</WorldPosition>
        </ATCWaypoint>
  </FlightPlan.FlightPlan>
</SimBase.Document>